Senin, 21 November 2016

Bacharudin Jusuf Habibie

  Now i'm going to tell you one of my inspirational person to Indonesia especially me,that is Bacharudin Jusuf Habibie. (born 25 June 1936) is an Indonesian engineer who was President of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999. He succeeded Suharto, who resigned in 1998. His presidency is seen as a transition to the post-Suharto era. Upon becoming president, he liberalised Indonesia's press and political party laws, and held an early democratic election in 1999, which resulted in the end of his presidency. His presidency was the third, and the shortest, after independence.
  Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province to Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R. A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. His father was an agriculturistfrom Gorontalo descent and his mother was a Javanese noblewoman from Yogyakarta. His parents met while studying in Bogor. Habibie's father died when he was 14 years old.
Habibie started to study aviation and aerospace at the University of Delft (Netherlands) but for political reasons (West New Guinea dispute, which involved Netherlands and Indonesia), he had to continue his study in Aachen, Germany.

  He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 1990.In 1960, Habibie received a degree in engineering in Germany, giving him the title Diplom-Ingenieur. He remained in Germany as a research assistant under Hans Ebner at the Lehrstuhl und Institut für Leichtbau, RWTH Aachen to conduct research for his doctoral degree.When Habibie's minimum wage salary forced him into part-time work, he found employment with the automotive marque Talbot, where he became an advisor. Habibie worked on two projects which received funding from Deutsche Bundesbahn.
  In January 1998, after accepting nomination for a seventh term as President, Suharto announced the selection criteria for the nomination of a vice president. Suharto did not mention Habibie by name, but his suggestion that the next vice president should have a mastery of science and technology made it obvious he had Habibie in mind.In that year, in the midst of the Asian Financial Crisis, this suggestion was received badly, causing the rupiah to fall. Despite this and protests (the former minister Emil Salim tried to nominate himself as vice president), Habibie was elected as Vice President in March 1998.

 A lot of changes that this president brought at the time.Habibie's government stabilized the economy in the face of the Asian financial crisis and the chaos of the last few months of Suharto's presidency.When Habibie was State Minister for Research and Technology, he created the OFP (Overseas Fellowship Program), STMDP (Science Technology and Manpower Development Program) and STAID (Science and Technology for Industrial Development). These three programs provided scholarships to thousands of high school graduates to earn their bachelor degrees in the STEM fields and for other technical professionals to continue their study for master’s and doctorate program in the United States, Europe, Japan, and other countries.
  I think that is all that i can tell you about B.J.Habibie.Thank you

1.The synonim of 'resigned' is...
   a. Surrendered
   b. Brought
   c. Kept in position
   d. Became
   e. Maintained
2.What is the purpose of the text?
   a. To entertain the lifestory of Suharto
   b. To tell the one who invented planes
   c. To inform the reader about Habibie
   d. To tell the history of Indonesia
   e. To retell the old information
3.Habibie was born in..
   a. Sumatera
   b. Sulawesi
   c. Jawa
   d. Kalimantan
   e. Europe
4.What can we learn from Habibie,except..
   a. To not give up until we made a plane
   b. To do our best and our macimum effort
   c. To study a lot so we can continue our study in Germany 
   d. To be born in Parepare
   e. To not to forget our beloved country
5.This is a/an..
   a. Autobiography text
   b. Report text
   c. A bunch of words
   d. Narrative text
   e. Something to read

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